To manage anxiety and depression, Ativan and Valium are proven formulas for their fast action. Both pills are benzodiazepines that directly affect the Central Nervous System. Both have some similar properties that make them identical. However, each pill is not the same and is used for separate cases. In this article, we’ll discuss Ativan Vs Valium differences, similarities, and whether they can be used together or not. Understanding these factors will help users optimally use the pill.
Get more knowledge about Ativan Vs Valium dosing and which is stronger, Valium or Ativan will help you take the pill safely.
Difference between Ativan and Valium
What is Ativan and Valium?
Ativan is an anti-anxiety medication popularly known by the brand name of lorazepam. It belongs to the benzodiazepine class and is commonly used to treat anxiety, panic disorders, insomnia, and seizures. Valium is also used for treating anxiety and belongs to the benzodiazepine class. But it is the brand name for diazepam, useful for the treatment of anxiety disorders, muscle spasms, seizures, and symptoms of alcohol withdrawal.
Both pills are FDA-approved but categorized as Schedule II drugs. Due to their analgesic nature, they should always be used under the supervision of a physician.
Valium and Ativan Mechanism of Action
Because both pills belong to the benzodiazepine drug class, their core mechanism is similar to each other. But their timing, metabolism, and duration differ. Both Valium and Ativan work by enhancing the effect of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) in the brain. By binding to GABA-A receptors in the brain, it increases the frequency of chloride ion channel opening in response to GABA. That results calming and relaxed effect on the brain neurons. Both Ativan and Valium inhibit GABA’s effects in the brain, helping to reduce anxiety, calm seizures, and relax muscles. But they work differently for how long they are active and how they are processed in the body.
Are Ativan and Valium the same?
Ativan and Valium are approximately similar to each other because of some similar characteristics. But they have different compositions and different molecular structures. People consider both pills as the same due to their similar properties. Let’s discuss it below:
- Ativan and Valium belong to the benzodiazepine family, and they also work by calming the nervous system.
- These pills affect the GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) neurotransmitter in the brain, reduce its activity, and give relaxation.
- Both pills have a high risk of addiction and dependence due to they affect the neurotransmitters in brain activity.
- Therefore, it comes under Schedule IV controlled substances, which in not available without a prescription.
- Both can cause withdrawal symptoms and negative effects when you stop the pill suddenly or carelessly take the pill.
If you consider these points, they seem similar to each other, but there are also some characteristics that differentiate one from another. If you want to alternate the pill for these similarities, then do not do this. There are also some variations for which you should not exchange the pill. Let’s discuss the differences below:
What Are The Contrasts Of Ativan Vs Valium?
Understanding the difference between Ativan and Valium will help you to take the appropriate dose. Variations in composition, timing, and strength will affect the overall health of the patient. Although both are used for treating anxiety and panic disorders doctor might prescribe it for different cases according to the patient’s condition. Let’s discuss these differences below.
- The main difference between the two pills is that Ativan contains Lorazepam and Valium contains Diazepam as the active ingredient.
- The duration of action also differs for both pills. Ativan is a short-acting pill, whereas Valium provides relief for a long duration.
- Ativan starts working within 15-20 minutes, while Valium takes 20- 60 minutes according to the individual’s tolerance.
- Ativan is metabolized faster as compared to valium. So it is safer for people with liver issues.
- Ativan requires more no. of dosings than valium. Because Ativan works for the shortest duration as compared to valium.
Which One Is Right for You? Ativan Vs Valium
After having a clear knowledge of the similarities and differences of the pills, it becomes easy to choose the right pill for you. However, these pills are not available without a prescription and should not be taken without consulting a doctor. If you are confused about how to get prescribed Ativan or Valium, then you need to visit a doctor first. Tell him about your medical history and any other medicines you are currently taking. After a proper clinical check-up, he/she can suggest the right medication according to your condition. Some factors, like age, metabolic power, and other diseases, will dangerously affect Ativan and Valium. So take it according to the doctor’s prescription.
Side effects of Ativan and Valium
Both Ativan and Valium are safe and prescribed by most doctors for treating mental conditions like anxiety, depression, or seizures. Sometimes the composition of the pill can negatively affect. That may be due to poor metabolism or anything that does not suit you.
Valium Side Effects
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Impaired coordination
- Memory problems
- Dry mouth
- Weight gain
- Slurred speech
Ativan side effects
- Weakness
- Unsteadiness
- Memory problems
- Slurred speech
- Confusion
- Blurred vision
- Headache
How To Avoid Any Negative Effects?
If the pills Ativan and Valium are not used carefully, they it can show side effects. Even if these are used together, they can cause some side effects. The right consultation and proper precaution can solve this situation. Let’s know about this:
- Follow the Prescription Exactly as your doctor prescribes. Do not take a quick or an extra dose for a faster result.
- Proper Hydration & Nutrition is an important factor for these powerful pills. An empty stomach also has a bad impact on taking the pill.
- Avoid Long-Term Use of Ativan and Valium to avoid addiction.
- Do not stop the pill suddenly; otherwise, it can cause withdrawal effects.
- Know the negative drug interactions from your doctor before using the pill. Avoid Opioids(e.g., morphine), Sleep medications (e.g., Ambien, Lunesta), Antidepressants(Prozac, Lexapro), CYP3A4 inhibitors, and Other benzodiazepines(Xanax, Klonopin, lorazepam).
- Patients with liver disease, cardiac problems, and breathing disorders should use these pills with caution.
- Elderly patients with anxiety disorders must consult an experienced doctor to take the pill.
Frequently Asked Questions(FAQs)
Q. Which is better, Ativan vs Valium for sleep?
Neither Ativan nor Valium is recommended for sleeping disorders. Because other sleeping pills are there that can solve the sleeping issue. But if you have trouble sleeping due to anxiety or depression, then you can use both of them according to your current health condition. Between Ativan and Valium, Ativan is generally preferred for short-term treatment of insomnia. Because it starts its action quickly and lasts up to 6-8 hours.
How much Ativan is equal to 10 mg Valium?
Approximately 1 mg of Ativan is considered equivalent to 10 mg of Valium. This conversion can vary depending on factors like age, metabolism, tolerance, and medical history of the patient. So, if you want to alternate the pill must consult a doctor to avoid any adverse effects.
Is it Ok to take Ativan vs Valium for dental work?
Yes, both Ativan and Valium can be used to reduce anxiety before dental treatment. The people with high anxiety about medical procedures can take the pill. These pills are benzodiazepines that are effective for their relaxing and calming effects during anxiety. An anxiety disorder patient can take the pill after consulting their doctor. Because Ativan is 10 times more powerful than Valium. Therefore doctor will prescribe an appropriate pill for safe use.